107 ²Ä¤C½Ò »{ÃѸtÆF¡G¡y¤W«ÒªºÆF¡z¡]Äò¡^
Lecture 7 UNDERSTANDING
THE HOLY SPIRIT: THE SPIRIT OF GOD (continued)
¤pµ²SUMMARY ¡V
¦b¬ù®É´Á¡A¤W«ÒªºÆF¬O¤£Â_°µ¤uªº¡AÍ¢³Ð³y¡A´xºÞ¸U¦³¡A±Ò¥Ü¡A½ç¥Í©R¡A½ç¯à¤Oµ¹¤H¡C
³z¹L¤W«ÒªºÆF©Ò¾á¥ôªº³o¨Ç¨¤À¡A¤W«Ò¥H¥Rº¡°Ê¤O¡A©M¦V¤H¦³©Òn¨Dªº¤è¦¡¦V¤HÅã²{¡A¥¿¦p¥DC¿q²{¦b¦V²³«H®{Åã²{¤@¼Ë¡C
The Spirit
in the Old Testament is God active as creator, controller, revealer,
quickener, and enabler. In all this, God makes himself
present to men in the dynamic, demanding way in which the Lord Jesus is now
made present to Christian believers.
¥i¬OHowever ¡V
¤W«ÒªºÆFªº¿W¯S¦ì®æ¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¬ù±Ò¥Üªº¤@³¡¤À¡C
The
Spirit¡¦s distinct personhood was no part of Old Testament revelation.
¦b¬ù®É´Á¡A¤W«ÒªºÆF¡]¤W«Òªº®ð¡I¡^¦bÅÞ¿è¤W¡A»PÍ¢ªº¤â¡AÍ¢ªº»HÁu¨âӧήe¤W«Ò¤j¯àªºÀÀ¤Hªk¦r·J³B©ó¦Pµ¥¦a¦ì¡C¦P¼Ë¡A»¡¨ìÍ¢ªº¼ö¤ßªº®ÉÔ¡A¤]¬O¤@ºØÀÀ¤Hªk¡Aªí¥ÜÍ¢ªº¥Ø¼Ð°í©w¡C
In the Old
Testament, God¡¦s Spirit (breath!) is on the same footing logically as are his hand and arm, two anthropomorphisms signifying his almighty power, and as is
his zeal, a personification
signifying his firmness of purpose.
§ÚÌ¥i¥H»¡¡R³o¨Ç¤Þz¤W«ÒªºÆFªº¸g¤å¡Aªí©ú¥þ¯àªº¤W«Ò°í©w¦a¤u§@¡A§¹¦¨Í¢ªº¦®·N¡F¨Ã¥BÍ¢ªº¼ö¤ß©MÍ¢ªº»HÁu¤]¤@°_§@¤u¡C¦ýY¾Ì³o¨Ç¸g¤å¥h±À½×¡R¦b¬ù¸t¸g§@ªÌªº«ä·QùØ¡A¦s¦bµÛ¿W¤@¤W«Òªº¥»Å餤¦³¤TÓ¦ìÓªºÆ[©À¡A«h¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡C
You could
truly say that references to God¡¦s Spirit signify God at work in resolute
omnipotence, his arm and zeal acting together, but it would not be true to say
that these references express any thought on the writers¡¦ part of a plurality
of persons within the
unity of the Godhead.
¤T¦ì¤@Å骺¯u²z¡A¬O·s¬ù®É´Áªº±Ò¥Ü¡C
The truth
of the Trinity is a New Testament revelation.
¡]ª`¡G³o¬O¤Ú¨èªº·N¨£¡C¡^
¥i¬O¡RBut ¡V it
is wrong to think:
Y¦³¤H¥H¬°¡R¸t¸g±Ð¾É¡A¦b¬ù®É´Á¤W«Ò¬O¤@¦ìªº¡Aª½¦ÜC¿q°¥Í¡A¤W«Ò¤~Åܬ°¤T¦ì¡R¨º¬O¤j¿ù¯S¿ùªº·Qªk¡C
According
to Scripture God was uni-personal during the Old
Testament period, and only became tri-personal when Jesus was born.
³oùتº°ÝÃD¤£¦b©ó¦Û¥Ã«í¥H¨Ó¤W«Ò¦s¦bªº¼Ò¦¡¡C
The
question here is NOT: the mode of God¡¦s being from eternity.
°ÝÃD¦b©ó¡R¤W«Ò¦b¾ú¥v¤¤±Ò¥Ü¦Û¤vªº§ÎºA¡C
The
question is: the manner of the
revelation of God¡¦s being in history.
§Ú¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¡R¤W«Ò¥»Åéùتº²Ä¤T¦ì®æ¦b¬ù®É´Á¤£¦s¦b¡A©Î¨S¦³¦b¤u§@¡C
Wrong ¡V The third person of the Godhead did not exist, or was not active in Old
Testament times.
·s¬ù¸t¸g§@ªÌ¦V§Ú̽TÃÒÍ¢¦s¦b¡A¨Ã¤u§@¡C
The New
Testament writers assure us that the Holy Spirit existed, and was active, in
Old Testament times.
³oùØn»¡©úªº¬O¡R¬ù¸t¸g§@ªÌ¨Ã¥¼±NÍ¢ªº¿W¯S¦ì®æªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C
The point
is ¡V
The Holy
Spirit¡¦s distinct personhood is not expressed by the Old Testament writers.
©TµM¤W«Òªº¤T¤@©Ê¬O¥å¥j¥H¨Óªº¨Æ¹ê¡F¦ý±©¦³³z¹L°ò·þ§Ṳ́~¥i¥H»{Ãѳo¯u²z¡C
Though
God¡¦s tri-unity is an eternal fact, only through Christ
was it made known.
²{¦b¦A§@¤@ÂI¸É¥R¡R
Now, one
additional point ¡V
¸òÀHC¿q°ò·þªº«H®{¡A¾\Ū¬ù¸t¸gªº¥¿½T¤èªk¡A¤D¬OÂǵۦA°ò·þùØ¡A¨Ã³z¹L°ò·þµ¹§Ú̱ҥܪº¯u²z¡A¦b·s¬ùªº«G¥ú¤U²z¸Ñ¡C
The right
way for followers of Jesus Christ to read the Old Testament is in the light of
all that was revealed in and through Christ, and that now lies before us in the
New Testament.
C¿qªí©úÍ¢¦Û¤v´N¬O¬ù¸t¸gªº¨Ì¾Ú¡]°Ñ¦ÒÂI¡^¡AÍ¢¦¨¥þ¤F¬ùªº¹wªí©M¹w¨¥¡C
¦]¦ÓC¿qªº¨Ï®{̳£«ÅºÙ¾ã¥»Â¬ù¬O¤W«Ò½á¤©°ò·þ®{ªº±Ð¾É¡C
Following
Jesus¡¦ identification of himself as the reference point and fulfiller of the
Scriptures, the apostles laid clam to the whole Old
Testament as God-given instruction for Christians.
C¿qªº¦Û§Ú«ÅºÙ¡RÍ¢»P¬ù¸t¸gªº»{¦P¡C
Jesus¡¦
self-identification as fulfiller of OT:
¤ÓMatthew
5:17
²ö·Q§Ú¨Ón¼o±¼«ßªk©M¥ýª¾. §Ú¨Ó¤£¬On¼o±¼, ¤D¬On¦¨¥þ¡C
¤ÓMatthew
26:54-56
54 Y¬O³o¼Ë, ¸g¤W©Ò»¡, ¨Æ±¡¥²¶·¦p¦¹ªº¸Ü, «ç»òÀ³Åç©O¡H
55 ·í®É, C¿q¹ï²³¤H»¡, §A̱aµÛ¤M´Î, ¥X¨Ó®³§Ú, ¦p¦P®³±jµs»ò. §Ú¤Ñ¤Ñ§¤¦b·µ¸Ì±Ð
°V¤H, §ĄèS¦³®³§Ú¡C
56 ¦ý³o¤@¤Áªº¨Æ¦¨´N¤F, ¬°nÀ³Åç¥ýª¾®Ñ¤Wªº¸Ü. ·í¤U, ªù®{³£Â÷¶}¥L°k¨«¤F¡C
¸ôLuke 18:31
C¿q±aµÛ¤Q¤GÓªù®{, ¹ï¥LÌ»¡, ¬Ýþ, §Ṳ́WC¸ô¼»§N¥h, ¥ýª¾©Ò¼gªº¤@¤Á¨Æ, ³£¦¨´N¦b¤H¤l¨¤W¡C
¸ôLuke 22:37
§Ú§i¶D§AÌ, ¸g¤W¼gµÛ»¡, [¥L³Q¦C¦b¸o¥Ç¤§¤¤.] ³o¸Ü¥²À³Åç§Ú¨¤W, ¦]¬°¨ºÃö«Y§Úªº¨Æ, ¥²µM¦¨´N¡C
¸ôLuke
24:25-27
25 C¿q¹ï¥LÌ»¡, µLª¾ªº¤Hþ, ¥ýª¾©Ò»¡ªº¤@¤Á¸Ü, §A̪º¤ß, «H±o¤Ó¿ð¶w¤F¡C
26 °ò·þ³o¼Ë¨ü®`, ¤S¶i¤J¥LªººaÄ£, °Z¤£¬OÀ³·íªº»ò¡H
27 ©ó¬O±q¼¯¦è©M²³¥ýª¾°_, ¤Z¸g¤W©Ò«üµÛ¦Û¤vªº¸Ü, ³£µ¹¥LÌÁ¿¸Ñ©ú¥Õ¤F¡C
¸ôLuke
24:44-47
44 C¿q¹ï¥LÌ»¡, ³o´N¬O§Ú±q«e»P§A̦P¦b¤§®É, ©Ò§i¶D§A̪º¸Ü, »¡, ¼¯¦èªº«ßªk,
¥ýª¾ªº®Ñ, ©M¸Ö½g¤W©Ò°Oªº, ¤Z«üµÛ§Úªº¸Ü, ³£¥²¶·À³Åç¡C
45 ©ó¬OC¿q¶}¥L̪º¤ß¬, ¨Ï¥L̯à©ú¥Õ¸t¸g¡C
46 ¤S¹ï¥LÌ»¡, ·Ó¸g¤W©Ò¼gªº, °ò·þ¥²¨ü®`, ²Ä¤T¤é±q¦º¸Ì´_¬¡¡C
47 ¨Ã¥B¤Hn©^¥Lªº¦W¶Ç®¬§ï³j¸oªº¹D, ±qC¸ô¼»§N°_ª½¶Ç¨ì¸U¨¹¡C
¬ùJohn 5:39
39 §A̬d¦Ò¸t¸g. (©Î§@À³·í¬d¦Ò¸t¸g) ¦]§AÌ¥H¬°¤º¤¤¦³¥Ã¥Í. µ¹§Ú¨£ÃÒªº´N¬O³o¸g¡C
¬ùJohn
5:45-47
45 ¤£n·Q§Ú¦b¤÷±«en§i§AÌ. ¦³¤@¦ì§i§A̪º, ´N¬O§AÌ©Ò¥õ¿àªº¼¯¦è¡C
46 §A̦pªG«H¼¯¦è, ¤]¥²«H§Ú. ¦]¬°¥L®Ñ¤W¦³«üµÛ§Ú¼gªº¸Ü¡C
47 §AÌY¤£«H¥Lªº®Ñ, «ç¯à«H§Úªº¸Ü©O¡H
¨Ï®{̱µ¨ü¬ù¸t¸g¬O¤W«Òµ¹·s¬ù°ò·þ®{ªº¸Ü¡C
Apostles
claimed whole OT as God-given for Christians
ùRomans
15:4
±q«e©Ò¼gªº¸t¸g, ³£¬O¬°±Ð°V§Ú̼gªº, ¥s§Ú̦]¸t¸g©Ò¥Í§Ô@©M¦w¼¢, ¥i¥H±oµÛ¬ß±æ¡C
ªL«eI
Corinthians 10:11
¥L̾D¹J³o¨Ç¨Æ, ³£n§@¬°Å²§Ù. ¨Ã¥B¼g¦b¸g¤W, ¥¿¬Oĵ§Ù°£§Ú̳o¥½¥@ªº¤H¡C
´£«áII Timothy
3:15-17
15 ¨Ã¥Bª¾¹D§A¬O±q¤p©ú¥Õ¸t¸g. ³o¸t¸g¯à¨Ï§A¦]«H°ò·þC¿q¦³±o±Ïªº´¼¼z¡C
16 ¸t¸g³£¬O¤W«Ò©ÒÀq¥Üªº, ©ó±Ð°V, ·þ³d¨Ï¤HÂk¥¿, ±Ð¾É¤H¾Ç¸q, ³£¬O¦³¯qªº¡C
17 ¥sÄݤW«Òªº¤H±o¥H§¹¥þ, ¿Ý³Æ¦æ¦U¼Ëªºµ½¨Æ¡C
©¼«áII Peter
1:19-21
19 §Ų́æ³¥ýª¾§ó½Tªº¿Ý¨¥, ¦p¦P¿O·Ó¦b·t³B. §A̦b³o¿Ý¨¥¤W¯d·N, ª½µ¥¨ì¤Ñµo«G
±á¬P¦b§A̤߸̥X²{ªº®ÉÔ, ¤~¬O¦nªº¡C
20 ²Ä¤@nºòªº, ¸Óª¾¹D¸g¤W©Ò¦³ªº¿Ý¨¥, ¨S¦³¥iÀH¨p·N¸Ñ»¡ªº¡C
21 ¦]¬°¿Ý¨¥±q¨Ó¨S¦³¥X©ó¤H·Nªº, ¤D¬O¤H³Q¸tÆF·P°Ê»¡¥X¤W«Òªº¸Ü¨Ó¡C
©¼«áII Peter
3:16
¥L¤@¤Áªº«H¤W, ¤]³£¬OÁ¿½×³o¨Æ. «H¤¤¦³¨ÇÃø©ú¥Õªº, ¨ºµL¾Ç°Ý¤£°í©Tªº¤H±j¸Ñ, ¦p±j¸Ñ§Oªº¸g®Ñ¤@¼Ë, ´N¦Û¨ú¨H²_¡C
¦AªÌ¡R¨Ï®{̱`¦b¬ù¸t¸g¤¤Åª¨ì¤W«Òªº¯u²z©M´¼¼z¡C
©Ò¥H¥L̤]¸g±`µo²{¡A¸g¤å©Ò¤Ï¬M¥X¨Ó¨ºÃö¥G°ò·þªºª¾ÃÑ¡A©M°ò·þ®{¥Í©Rªº¯u¶H¡C
Further: as the apostles constantly
read divine truth and wisdom out of the Old Testament, so they constant found
their knowledge of Christ and Christian realities reflected in it.
·s¬ù¸t¸g¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸t¸gªº®ÉÔ¡A±¡§Î¥¿¬O³o¼Ë¡C
In the New
Testament use of the Old Testament, we see this.
¦]¦¹¡RTherefore
¡V
§Ú̳o¨Ç¶¶ªA¨Ï®{±Ð¾Éªº°ò·þ®{Ì¡A¾\Ū¬ù¸t¸g¦³Ãö¤W«ÒªºÆF¦b¤u§@ªº¸g¤åªº®ÉÔ¡A¥²¶·®Ú¾Ú·s¬ù¤¤Ãö©óÆFªº¿W¯S¦ì®æªº±Ò¥Ü¥h¤F¸Ñ¡C¥¿¦p·í§ÚÌŪ¨ì¬ù¤¤Á¿¨ì¨º¦ì¿W¤@¯u¤W«Ò¡A¥DC©MµØ¡A³Ð³y¥D¡A±Ï¥D©M¦¨¸t¤§¥D¡A±R«ôªº°ß¤@¥¿½T¹ï¶Hµ¥µ¥¸g¤åªº®ÉÔ¡A¤]À³¸Ó³z¹L·s¬ù©Ò´¦¥Ü¤T¤@¤W«Òªº¯u²z¥h¤F¸Ñ¡C
We, apostolic Christians, should read Old Testament references to the work of
the Spirit of God in the light of the New Testament revelation of the Spirit¡¦s
distinct personhood, just as we should read Old Testament references to the one
God, the Lord Yahweh, Creator, Savior and Sanctifier, the only right object of
worship, in the light of the New Testament disclosure that God is triune.
³oºØ°µªk¨Ã¤£ÀH·N¡CThere¡¦s
nothing arbitrary about doing this.
³oºØ²z¸Ñ¸t¸gªº¨BÆJ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°§ÚÌ©Ó»{¡R¨â¬ùªº¤W«Ò¬O¦P¤@¦ì¤W«Ò¡C
The right-ness of the procedure follows directly from recognizing
that:
The God of
both Testaments is one.
³oºØ¸Ñ¸g¨BÆJ¨Ã«D²{¥N¾ÇªÌ©Ò»¡ªº
¡y¾ú¥vÄÀ¸gªk¡z (historical exegesis).
This
procedure is not what modern scholars call historical exegesis.
¾ú¥vÄÀ¸gªk¥u´M¨D¤F¸Ñ§@ªÌ´Á±æ¥LªºÅªªÌ±q¥Lªº¤å¥»±oµÛ¤°»ò¡A¤£¦A²`¤J±´°Q¡C
Historical
exegesis stops at asking what the human writer meant his intended readers to
gather from what he said.
ÂÇ·s¬ù¸t¸gªº«G¥ú¥h¬ãŪ¬ù¸t¸g¡A¥iºÙ¬°
¡y¯«¾ÇÄÀ¸g¡z¡A©Î ¡y¥¿¨åÄÀ¸gªk¡z¡C
Reading
the Old Testament by the light of the New Testament ¡V it is better described as
theological
interpretation, or ¡§canonical interpretation¡¨ to use
the current phrase.
¯«¾ÇÄÀ¸gªk°Ýªº¬O¡RÀq¥Ü¨C¦ì¸t¸g§@ªÌªº¸tÆF¡An¨D¤µ¤Ñªº°ò·þ®{Ū¸t¸g®É¡A¦b¥L֦̾³·s¬ù¸t¸gªº¥þ³¡¯u²z¡A¨Ã¸t¸g©Ò¦³¸g¨÷ªº±¡§Î¤U¡AÀ³±q¸g¤å»{ÃѤ°»ò¡C
Theological
interpretation asks: what the Holy Spirit, who inspired each writer, means
Christians today to find in his words, as they read them with all New Testament
truth, and all the rest of the Christian Bible, as their context.
¾ú¥vÄÀ¸gªk½T¹ê§i¶D§ÚÌ¡R¬ù§@ªÌ¦b¥L̽פΤW«Ò¤j¯à®ð®§®É¡A¨ÃµL·N·t¥Ü¦b¤W«Òùر¦³Ó§O¿W¯Sªº¦ì®æ¦s¦b¡C
Historical
exegesis assures us that Old Testament statements about God¡¦s almighty breath
were not intended by their writers to imply personal distinctions within the
deity.
°ò·þ±Ð¯«¾ÇªºÄÀ¸g¡An¨D§Ú̦V¥DC¿q©MÍ¢ªºªù®{¤@¼Ë¡A»{ÃѨì¤W«Ò¥»Åéùتº²Ä¤T¦ì¦b¬ù®É´Á¤w¸g¬¡ÅD¡A¦Ó¬ù¸t¸g¦³Ãö¤W«Ò¤j¯à®ð®§ªº³¯z¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O«ü¨ì¦³¦ì®æªº¸tÆFªº§@¬°¡C
Christian
theological interpretation, however, requires us to follow the Lord Jesus and
his apostles in recognizing that:
The third
person of the Godhead was active in Old Testament times, and Old Testament
statements about God¡¦s almighty breath do in fact refer to the personal
Spirit¡¦s activity.
¦³Ãö³o¯u²zªº±Ð¾É¡A¸t¸gùئ³¥ý¨Ò¡RThe lead
is given by ¡V
¥i12:36¡A®{1:16¡A®{4:25³£«ü¥X¤j½Ã¾aµÛ¸tÆFµo¨¥¡A»P¼»¤U23:2»»¬Û©IÀ³¡C
David is
said to have been spoken by the Spirit, in echo of II Samuel 23:2
¥iMark 12:36
¤j½Ã³Q¸tÆF·P°Ê»¡ [¥D¹ï§Ú¥D»¡, §A§¤¦b§Úªº¥kÃä, µ¥§Ú¨Ï§Aªº¤³¼Ä§@§Aªº¸}¹¹¡C]
®{Acts 1:16
§Ì¥SÌ, ¸tÆFÂǤj½Ãªº¤f, ¦b¸t¸g¤W, ¿Ý¨¥»â¤H®»®³C¿qªºµS¤j. ³o¸Ü¬O¥²¶·À³Å窺¡C
®{Acts 4:25
§A´¿Âǵ۸tÆF, °U§A¹²¤H§Ú̯ª©v¤j½Ãªº¤f, »¡, ¥~¨¹¬°¬Æ»òª§¾x, ¸U¥Á¬°¬Æ»ò¿Ñºâµê¦kªº¨Æ¡C
¼»¤UII Samuel
23:2
C©MµØªºÆFÂǵۧڻ¡, Í¢ªº¸Ü¦b§Ú¤f¤¤¡C
¸ô4¡R18-21¤]«ü¥X¡RC¿q³Q¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¥Rº¡¡]¨£¸ô3¡R22¡A4¡R1¡A14¡F¥t°Ñ¸ô1¡R35¡A41¡A67¡^¡C
Jesus,
filled with the power of the personal Holy Spirit, claims that his preaching
fulfills Isaiah¡¦s witness to his own anointing by the Spirit in chapter 61:1-4
of his prophecy.
¸ôLuke
4:18-21
18 [¥DªºÆF¦b§Ú¨¤W, ¦]¬°Í¢¥Î»I»I§Ú, ¥s§Ú¶ÇºÖµµ¹³h½aªº¤H. ®t»º§Ú³ø§i³Q¾Ûªº
±oÄÀ©ñ, ½M²´ªº±o¬Ý¨£, ¥s¨º¨üÀ£¨îªº±o¦Û¥Ñ¡A
19 ³ø§i¤W«Ò®®¯Ç¤HªºÁH¦~¡C]
20 ©ó¬O§â®Ñ±²°_¨Ó, ¥æÁÙ°õ¨Æ, ´N§¤¤U. ·|°ó¸Ìªº¤H³£©w·ú¬Ý¥L¡C
°ÑCf. ¸ôLuke 3:22
¸tÆF°Á{¦bÍ¢¨¤W, §Îª¬§«©»ÂF¤l. ¤S¦³Ánµ±q¤Ñ¤W¨Ó, »¡, §A¬O§Úªº·R¤l, §Ú³ß®®§A¡C
°ÑCf. ¸ôLuke 4:1,
14
1 C¿q³Q¸tÆF¥Rº¡, ±q¬ù¦ýªe¦^¨Ó, ¸tÆF±NÍ¢¤Þ¨ìÃm³¥, ¥|¤Q¤Ñ¨üÅ]°ªº¸Õ±´¡C
14 C¿qº¡¦³¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¦^¨ì¥[§Q§Q, Í¢ªº¦WÁn´N¶Ç¹M¤F¥|¤è¡C
°ÑCf. ¸ôLuke 1:35
35 ¤Ñ¨Ï¦^µª»¡, ¸tÆFnÁ{¨ì§A¨¤W, ¦Ü°ªªÌªº¯à¤On½®§È§A. ¦]¦¹©Òn¥Íªº¸tªÌ, ¥²
ºÙ¬°¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¡C
°ÑCf. ¸ôLuke 1:41
¥H§Q¨F§B¤@Å¥°¨§Q¨È°Ý¦w, ©ÒÃhªºL´N¦b¸¡¸Ì¸õ°Ê, ¥H§Q¨F§B¥B¸tÆF¥Rº¡¡C
°ÑCf. ¸ôLuke 1:67
¥L¤÷¿Ë¼»{§Q¨È, ³Q¸tÆF¥Rº¡¤F, ´N¿Ý¨¥»¡¡A
¸ô¥[ºÖµ«ÅºÙ¡RC¿qªº±Ð°VÀ³Åç¤FÁÉ61¡R1-4ªº¹w¨¥¡A¨£ÃÒ¸tÆF»I¥ß¤FC¿q¡C
ÁÉIsaiah
61:1-4
1 ¥DC©MµØªºÆF¦b§Ú¨¤W. ¦]¬°C©MµØ¥Î»I»I§Ú, ¥s§Ú¶Ç¦n«H®§µ¹Á¾¨õªº¤H, (©Î§@¶Ç
ºÖµµ¹³h½aªº¤H) ®t»º§ÚÂå¦n¶Ë¤ßªº¤H, ³ø§i³Q¾Ûªº±oÄÀ©ñ, ³Q¥}ªº¥X ºÊ¨c¡C
2 ³ø§iC©MµØªº®¦¦~, ©M§Ṳ́W«Ò³ø¤³ªº¤é¤l. ¦w¼¢¤@¤Á´d«sªº¤H¡C
3 ½çµØ«a»P¿ü¦w´d«sªº¤H, ¥N´À¦Ç¹Ð, ³ß¼Öªo, ¥N´À´d«s, Æg¬ü¦ç, ¥N´À¼~¶Ë¤§ÆF. ¨Ï¥L
̺٬°¤½¸q¾ð, ¬OC©MµØ©Ò®âªº, ¥s¥L±oºaÄ£¡C
4 ¥LÌ¥²×³y¤w¤[ªº¯î³õ, «Ø¥ß¥ý«e²Y²D¤§³B, «×¾ú¥N¯î²D¤§«°¡C
¦b¬ù¿«ºÖµ3¡R5-10ùØ¡AÃö©ó¡y±q¤ô©M¸tÆF«¥Í¡zªº±Ð¾É¡A©úÅã¬O¦^À³¥H¦èµ²®Ñ36¡R25-27 ¤Î37¡R1-14ªº¡A¦Ó¨¬°¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¥ý¥Íªº¥§ô©³¥À¡A´N¬O¦]¬°¤£¾å±o³oӱоɪº¸g¤å¥X³B¦Ó¨ü³d³Æ¡C
The
teaching on new birth ¡§of water and the Spirit¡¨ clearly looks back to Ezekiel
36:25-27 and 37:1-14, and Nicodemus, the teacher of Israel, is chided (verse
10) for not picking up the reference.
¬ùJohn 3:3,
5-10
3 C¿q¦^µª»¡, §Ú¹ê¹ê¦b¦bªº§i¶D§A, ¤HY¤£«¥Í, ´N¤£¯à¨£¯«ªº°ê¡C
5 C¿q»¡, §Ú¹ê¹ê¦b¦bªº§i¶D§A, ¤HY¤£¬O±q¤ô©M¸tÆF¥Íªº, ´N¤£¯à¶i¤W«Òªº°ê¡C
6 ±q¦×¨¥Íªº, ´N¬O¦×¨. ±qÆF¥Íªº, ´N¬OÆF¡C
7 §Ú»¡, §AÌ¥²¶·«¥Í, §A¤£n¥H¬°§Æ©_¡C
8 ·ÀHµÛ·N«ä§j, §AÅ¥¨£·ªºÅTÁn, «o¤£¾å±o±q¨º¸Ì¨Ó, ©¹¨º¸Ì¥h. ¤Z±q¸tÆF¥Íªº, ¤]
¬O¦p¦¹¡C
9 ¥§ô©³¥À°ÝÍ¢»¡, «ç¯à¦³³o¨Æ©O¡H
10 C¿q¦^µª»¡, §A¬O¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¥ý¥Í, ÁÙ¤£©ú¥Õ³o¨Æ»ò¡H
µ²Ezekiel
36:25-27
25 §Ú¥²¥Î²M¤ôÅx¦b§Ą¤W, §AÌ´N¼ä²b¤F. §Ún¼ä²b§AÌ, ¨Ï§A̲æÂ÷¤@¤Áªº¦Ã©,
±ó±¼¤@¤Áªº°¸¹³¡C
26 §Ú¤]n½çµ¹§A̤@Ó·s¤ß, ±N·sÆF©ñ¦b§A̸̱. ¤S±q§A̪º¦×Å餤°£±¼¥Û¤ß, ½ç
µ¹§A̦פߡC
27 §Ú¥²±N§ÚªºÆF, ©ñ¦b§A̸̱, ¨Ï§A̶¶±q§Úªº«ß¨Ò, ÂÔ¦u¿í¦æ§Úªº¨å³¹¡C
µ²Ezekiel
37:1-14
1 C©MµØªºÆF (ì¤å§@¤â)°¦b§Ú¨¤W, C©MµØÂÇÍ¢ªºÆF±a§Ú¥X¥h, ±N§Ú©ñ¦b¥ì¤¤.
³o¥ì¹Mº¡Àe°©.
2 Í¢¨Ï§Ú±qÀe°©ªº¥|³ò¸g¹L. ½Öª¾¦b¥ìªºÀe°©¬Æ¦h, ¦Ó¥B·¥¨ä¬\°®.
3 Í¢¹ï§Ú»¡, ¤H¤lªü, ³o¨ÇÀe°©¯à´_¬¡»ò. §Ú»¡, ¥DC©MµØªü, §A¬Oª¾¹Dªº.
4 Í¢¤S¹ï§Ú»¡, §A¦V³o¨ÇÀe°©µo¹w¨¥, »¡, ¬\°®ªºÀe°©ªü, nÅ¥C©MµØªº¸Ü.
5 ¥DC©MµØ¹ï³o¨ÇÀe°©¦p¦¹»¡, §Ú¥²¨Ï®ð®§¶i¤J§A̸̱, §AÌ´Nn¬¡¤F.
6 §Ú¥²µ¹§AÌ¥[¤Wµ¬, ¨Ï§A̪ø¦×, ¤S±N¥Ö¾B½ª§AÌ, ¨Ï®ð®§¶i¤J§A̸̱, §AÌ´N
n¬¡¤F. §AÌ«Kª¾¹D§Ú¬OC©MµØ.
7 ©ó¬O, §Ú¿í©R»¡¹w¨¥. ¥¿»¡¹w¨¥ªº®ÉÔ, ¤£®Æ, ¦³ÅTÁn, ¦³¦a¾_. °©»P°©¤¬¬ÛÁpµ¸.
8 §ÚÆ[¬Ý, ¨£Àe°©¤W¦³µ¬, ¤]ªø¤F¦×, ¤S¦³¥Ö¾B½ª¨ä¤W. ¥u¬OÁÙ¨S¦³®ð®§.
9 ¥D¹ï§Ú»¡, ¤H¤lªü, §Anµo¹w¨¥, ¦V·µo¹w¨¥, »¡¥DC©MµØ¦p¦¹»¡, ®ð®§ªü, n±q¥|
¤è (ì¤å§@·)¦Ó¨Ó, §j¦b³o¨Ç³Q±þªº¤H¨¤W, ¨Ï¥L̬¡¤F.
10 ©ó¬O§Ú¿í©R»¡¹w¨¥, ®ð®§´N¶i¤JÀe°©, Àe°©«K¬¡¤F, ¨Ã¥B¯¸°_¨Ó, ¦¨¬°·¥¤jªºx¶¤.
11 ¥D¹ï§Ú»¡, ¤H¤lªü, ³o¨ÇÀe°©´N¬O¥H¦â¦C¥þ®a. ¥LÌ»¡, §Ú̪º°©ÀY¬\°®¤F, §Ú̪º
«ü±æ¥¢¥h¤F, §ÚÌ·Àµ´²bºÉ¤F.
12 ©Ò¥H§Anµo¹w¨¥¹ï¥LÌ»¡, ¥DC©MµØ¦p¦¹»¡, §Úªº¥Áþ, §Ú¥²¶}§A̪º¼X¹Ó, ¨Ï§A
̱q¼X¹Ó¤¤¥X¨Ó, »â§A̶i¤J¥H¦â¦C¦a.
13 §Úªº¥Áþ, §Ú¶}§A̪º¼X¹Ó, ¨Ï§A̱q¼X¹Ó¤¤¥X¨Ó, §AÌ´Nª¾¹D§Ú¬OC©MµØ.
14 §Ú¥²±N§ÚªºÆF©ñ¦b§A̸̱, §AÌ´Nn¬¡¤F. §Ú±N§A̦w¸m¦b¥»¦a, §AÌ´Nª¾¹D§Ú
C©MµØ¦p¦¹»¡, ¤]¦p¦¹¦¨´N¤F. ³o¬OC©MµØ»¡ªº.
¨C·í¬ù±Ð°Vµ¹À³¥Î¦b·s¬ùªº±Ð¾É¤Wªº®ÉÔ¡A³£¥H¸tÆF¬°®Ú·½¡R
Old
Testament teaching that has a New Testament application is ascribed to the Holy
Spirit as its source.
®{Acts 28:25
¥LÌ©¼¦¹¤£¦X, ´N´²¤F. ¥¼´²¥H¥ý, «Où»¡¤F¤@¥y¸Ü, »¡, ¸tÆFÂÇ¥ý¥HÁɨÈ, ¦V§A̯ª©v©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü, ¬O¤£¿ùªº.
¨ÓHebrews
3:7
¸tÆF¦³¸Ü»¡,[§A̤µ¤éYť͢ªº¸Ü,
¨ÓHebrews
10:15-17
15 ¸tÆF¤]¹ï§Ú̧@¨£ÃÒ. ¦]¬°Í¢¬J¤w»¡¹L,
16 [¥D»¡, ¨º¨Ç¤é¤l¥H«á, §Ú»P¥L̩ҥߪº¬ù¤D¬O³o¼Ë. §Ún±N§Úªº«ßªk¼g¦b¥L̤ß
¤W, ¤Sn©ñ¦b¥L̪º¸Ì±.]
17 ¥H«á´N»¡, [§Ú¤£¦A°O©À¥L̪º¸o·^, ©M¥L̪º¹L¥Ç.]
¦Ó³Ì¨ã¨M©w©Êªº¡A´N¬O¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç2¡R16-18¡A©¼±o«ü¥X¤¦¯¸`¸tÆFªº¼åÄé¡A¬OÀ³Åç¬ùÒ®Ñ2¡R28-29ªº¹w¨¥¡C
Most
decisively ¡V Peter identifies the Pentecostal outpouring of the personal Holy
Spirit as that which was predicted in the words ¡§I will pour out my spirit¡¨ in
Joel 2:28, 29.
®{Acts
2:16-18
16 ³o¥¿¬O¥ýª¾¬ùÒ©Ò»¡ªº.
17 ¯«»¡, ¦b¥½«áªº¤é¤l, §Ún±N§ÚªºÆF¼åÄé¤Z¦³¦å®ðªº§A̪º¨à¤kn»¡¿Ý¨¥. §A̪º
¤Ö¦~¤Hn¨£²§¶H. ¦Ñ¦~¤Hn§@²§¹Ú.
18 ¦b¨º¨Ç¤é¤l, §Ún±N§ÚªºÆF¼åÄé§Úªº¹²¤H©M¨Ï¤k, ¥LÌ´Nn»¡¿Ý¨¥.
ÒJoel
2:28-29
28 ¥H«á, §Ún±N§ÚªºÆF¼åÄé¤Z¦³¦å®ðªº. §A̪º¨à¤kn»¡¿Ý¨¥. §A̪º¦Ñ¦~¤Hn§@²§
¹Ú. ¤Ö¦~¤Hn¨£²§¶H.
29 ¦b¨º¨Ç¤é¤l, §Ún±N§ÚªºÆF¼åÄé§Úªº¹²¤H©M¨Ï¤k.
¦]¦¹¡R¬ù¸t¸g¤¤½×¨ì¤W«ÒªºÆFªº¸g¤å¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¨£ÃÒ¦b·s¬ù¸t¸gùؤu§@ªº¸tÆF¡C
(ºK¦Û¡GAdapted
from: J.I. Packer, Keep in Step with the
Spirit. ¡m¬¡¦b¸tÆF¤¤¡n¡C½sªÌ×Ķ¡C )
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ºô¤W¾\Ū¦¹®Ñ¡Gwww.cclw.net/book/hzslz/index.html¡A
©Î¡Gwww.godoor.net ¡C°Ñ¡G¡y¸g¨å¯¸¡z / ¯«¾Ç¤åÄm / ¯«¾Ç¸ê®Æ¡C